Application of rare earth in cast steel
The history of the application of rare earth in the field of steel casting can be traced back to the […]
The history of the application of rare earth in the field of steel casting can be traced back to the […]
Many researchers have found that rare earths have the effect of refining grains. The reason is that on the one
The inclusions in cast steel have an important impact on the properties of cast steel products. Domestic and foreign scientific
(1) Deep deoxidation and desulfurization: rare earth is easy to react with oxygen and sulfur elements in the molten steel
Rare earth (RE) is the general name of 17 metal elements including lanthanide, scandium and yttrium in the periodic table
There are many tests for statistical distribution, such as KS test, chi square test, etc. from the perspective of graphics,
The casting simulation of four branch cast steel joints is carried out by using ProCAST casting simulation software to explore
As shown in the table, the frequency statistics of casting defect size can be obtained by summarizing the sizes of
Casting defect data of 144 large and small sections of cast steel joints, including 74 sections with casting defects, accounting
As shown in Figure 1, because the shape of casting defects in the node is irregular, the maximum value of
The test piece shall be cut in the area where the casting defects are concentrated as far as possible in
The description and general impression of casting defects of various cast steel joints are as follows: (1) The four cast
Some typical samples were selected to analyze the distribution characteristics of casting defects. (1) ZG-03 is a multi pipe intersection
1.Magnetic particle inspection The statistical results of magnetic particle flaw detection are given in the table. Four crack defects are
According to the summary, a total of 50 casting defects were found in 24 cast steel joints, and the average
After visual and magnetic particle flaw detection of cast steel joints, ultrasonic flaw detection shall be further carried out. Ultrasonic
Visual inspection is not only the first step in the delivery inspection of cast steel joints, but also an essential
(1) Ultrasonic flaw detection of cast steel joints can not cover all flaw detection areas, nor can it completely and
Traditional nondestructive testing methods include ultrasonic testing, acoustic emission testing, magnetic particle testing and radiographic testing. Magnetic particle flaw detection
Discussion on quality evaluation standard of cast steel joints: (1) For the flaw detection of castings, special attention can be
(1) Through the non-destructive testing of 24 cast steel joints, it is found that the distribution of casting defects seems
According to the flaw detection results, there are many casting defects in the cast steel joints, and many casting defects
Due to the large stiffness of the main pipe of the cast steel joint, one end of the main pipe
The flow of liquid metal and the change of casting system will affect the defects of castings. However, due to
The formation of cast steel joints has experienced two stages: mold filling and solidification. Macroscopically, it mainly involves three physical
Cast steel components (cast steel joints, cast steel bearings, etc.) are cast as a whole in the factory, with large
The casting methods mainly include sand mold gravity casting, lost foam casting, pressure casting, centrifugal casting, etc. the cast steel
In order to verify the nondestructive ultrasonic flaw detection test results of typical four branch cast steel joints, take four
The forming process of cast steel joint mainly includes the filling process and solidification process of cast steel joint. The
1. Test purpose (1) The random characteristics of typical casting defects distribution of cast steel joints are analyzed; (2) Verify