With the development of the automobile industry, the exhaust temperature of the engine is increasing continuously, which leads to the continuous development of the exhaust manifold materials.Material of exhaust manifold for automobiles in developed countries in Europe and America has experienced the development process of stainless steel, including common...
Based on the above description of graphite distribution shape, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) F-type graphite is only found in specific iron castings, but not in general iron castings. (2) C-type graphite weakens the matrix greatly, and there is no primary austenite dendrite in hypereutectic cast iron,...
1. Characteristics of inoculation treatment Up to now, there is no agreement on the mechanism of inoculation treatment at home and abroad, but the inoculation treatment of cast iron has the following commonness : (1) Furnace front performance and fluidity. Inoculation treatment is generally to add inoculant into molten...
The chemical composition of grey cast iron is composed of two parts: one is the basic composition, i.e. the five elements of C, Si, Mn, P, s; the other is to add a small amount of alloy elements, such as Cu, Cr, Mo, Ni, Sb, Sn, etc., as required...
1. Electrochemical test The results of electrochemical polarization test of grey cast iron and nodular cast iron are shown in Figure 1. According to the polarization curve, solid grid and hollow triangle correspond to gray cast iron and nodular cast iron respectively. Cview2.0 is used to analyze the tafei...
Graphite in grey cast iron is flaky, and its distribution shape can be divided into a, B, C, D, e and F. Different distribution shapes have different effects on the mechanical properties, service properties, physical properties and technological properties of gray cast iron. The graphite distribution shape of gray...
In recent years, although nodular iron castings, vermicular iron castings and various light alloy castings have been developed rapidly, but due to the unique advantages and relatively cheap price of gray iron, its consumption is still large, and its application is still very wide. Therefore, further strengthening the research...
Gray cast iron characterized by flake graphite has certain strength, hardness, modulus of elasticity, shock absorption, wear resistance and thermal conductivity, especially with excellent casting performance, good cutting performance and low casting cost. So far, it is still the most widely used cast iron in the world. According to...
In many occasions, some people often mention the problem of trace elements in cast iron, which is also the concern of the author. Trace elements in cast iron can be divided into: (1) microalloying elements added for specific purposes; (2) trace elements with negative effects that need to be...
Although the anti shrinkage factor is a factor that must be considered in the casting process, recently, with the market demand for casting performance is higher and higher. Therefore, when designing the anti shrinkage process of castings, the use performance of castings, such as mechanical properties of castings, must...